Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual
- By Nyai Koplak
- Published 07-Aug-08
- Mikrotik
- Unrated
Nyai Koplak
“Aku tidak perduli dengan cinta kepada siapa dia berikan, rasa iba dan ego besarnya, cita-cita dan pengharapannya, bahkan antara kemauan dan khayalannya. Aku belajar banyak dari kalian juga dari dirinya, yang menjadikan aku lebih bijaksana”
9911 Terbaca IIK, Nyi Koplak is Handle/Nickname on Freq 2 Meter. Her is My friend
Notes
ack-timeout (integer | dynamic | indoors) - acknowledgement code
timeout (transmission acceptance timeout) in microseconds for acknowledgement
messages. Can be one of these:
dynamic - ack-timeout is chosen automatically
indoors - standard constant for indoor usage
antenna-gain (integer; default: 0) - antenna gain in dBi.
This parameter will be used to calculate whether your system meets regulatory
domain's requirements in your country
antenna-mode (ant-a | ant-b | rxa-txb | txa-rxb; default: ant-a)
- which antenna to use for transmit/receive data:
ant-a - use only antenna a
ant-b - use only antenna b
rxa-txb - use antenna a for receiving packets, use antenna b for
transmitting packets
txa-rxb - use antenna a for transmitting packets, antenna b for
receiving packets
area (text; default: "") - string value
that is used to describe an Access Point. Connect List on the Clients
side comparing this string value with area-prefix string value makes
decision whether allow a Client connect to the AP. If area-prefix match
the entire area string or only the beginning of it the Client is allowed to
connect to the AP
arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp | reply-only; default: enabled)
- Address Resolution Protocol setting
band - operating band
2.4ghz-b - IEEE 802.11b
2.4ghz-b/g - IEEE 802.11g (supports also IEEE 802.11b)
2.4ghz-g-turbo - IEEE 802.11g using double channel, providing air rate
of up to 108 Mbit
2.4ghz-onlyg - only IEEE 802.11g
5ghz - IEEE 802.11a up to 54 Mbit
5ghz-turbo - IEEE 802.11a using double channel, providing air rate of up
to 108Mbit
2ghz-10mhz - variation of IEEE 802.11g with half the band, and,
accordingly, twice lower speed (air rate of up to 27Mbit)
2ghz-5mhz - variation of IEEE 802.11g with quarter the band, and,
accordingly, four times lower speed (air rate of up to 13.5Mbit)
5ghz-10mhz - variation of IEEE 802.11a with half the band, and,
accordingly, twice lower speed (air rate of up to 27Mbit)
5ghz-5mhz - variation of IEEE 802.11a with quarter the band, and,
accordingly, four times lower speed (air rate of up to 13.5Mbit)
basic-rates-a/g (multiple choice: 6Mbps, 9Mbps, 12Mbps, 18Mbps,
24Mbps, 36Mbps, 48Mbps, 54Mbps; default: 6Mbps) - basic rates in 802.11a
or 802.11g standard (this should be the minimal speed all the wireless network
nodes support). It is recommended to leave this as default
basic-rates-b (multiple choice: 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11Mbps;
default: 1Mbps) - basic rates in 802.11b mode (this should be the
minimal speed all the wireless network nodes support). It is recommended to
leave this as default
burst-time (time; default: disabled) - time in
microseconds which will be used to send data without stopping. Note that other
wireless cards in that network will not be able to transmit data for burst-time
microseconds. This setting is available only for AR5000, AR5001X, and AR5001X+
chipset based cards
compression (yes | no; default: no) - if enabled on AP (in
ap-bridge or bridge mode), it advertizes that it is capable to use hardware
data compression. If a client, connected to this AP also supports and is
configured to use the hardware data compression, it requests the AP to use
compression. This property does not affect clients which do not support
compression.
country (albania | algeria | argentina | armenia | australia |
austria | azerbaijan | bahrain | belarus | belgium | belize | bolvia | brazil |
brunei darussalam | bulgaria | canada | chile | china | colombia | costa rica |
croatia | cyprus | czech republic | denmark | dominican republic | ecuador |
egypt | el salvador | estonia | finland | france | france_res | georgia |
germany | greece | guatemala | honduras | hong kong | hungary | iceland | india
| indonesia | iran | ireland | israel | italy | japan | japan1 | japan2 |
japan3 | japan4 | japan5 | jordan | kazakhstan | korea republic | korea
republic2 | kuwait | latvia | lebanon | liechtenstein | lithuania | luxemburg |
macau | macedonia | malaysia | mexico | monaco | morocco | netherlands | new
zealand | no_country_set | north korea | norway | oman | pakistan | panama |
peru | philippines | poland | portugal | puerto rico | qatar | romania | russia
| saudi arabia | singapore | slovak republic | slovenia | south africa | spain
| sweden | switzerland | syria | taiwan | thailand | trinidad & tobago |
tunisia | turkey | ukraine | united arab emirates | united kingdom | united
states | uruguay | uzbekistan | venezuela | viet nam | yemen | zimbabwe;
default: no_country_set) - limits wireless settings (frequency and
transmit power) to those which are allowed in the respective country
no_country_set - no regulatory domain limitations
default-ap-tx-limit (integer; default: 0) - limits data rate for
each wireless client (in bps)
0
- no limits
default-authentication (yes | no; default: yes) - specifies the default
action on the clients side for APs that are not in connect list or on the APs
side for clients that are not in access list
yes - enables AP to register a client even if it is not in
access list. In turn for client it allows to associate with AP not listed in
client's connect list
default-client-tx-limit (integer; default: 0) - limits each client's
transmit data rate (in bps). Works only if the client is also a MikroTik Router
0
- no limits
default-forwarding (yes | no; default: yes) - to use data forwarding by
default or not. If set to 'no', the registered clients will not be able to
communicate with each other
dfs-mode (none | radar-detect | no-radar-detect; default: none)
- used for APs to dynamically select frequency at which this AP will operate
none - do not use DFS
no-radar-detect - AP scans channel list from "scan-list" and
chooses the frequency which is with the lowest amount of other networks
detected
radar-detect - AP scans channel list from "scan-list" and
chooses the frequency which is with the lowest amount of other networks
detected, if no radar is detected in this channel for 60 seconds, the AP starts
to operate at this channel, if radar is detected, the AP continues searching
for the next available channel which is with the lowest amount of other
networks detected
disable-running-check (yes | no; default: no) - disable running check. If
value is set to 'no', the router determines whether the card is up and running
- for AP one or more clients have to be registered to it, for station, it
should be connected to an AP. This setting affects the records in the routing
table in a way that there will be no route for the card that is not running
(the same applies to dynamic routing protocols). If set to 'yes', the interface
will always be shown as running
disconnect-timeout (time; default: 3s) - only above this value
the client device is considered as disconnected
frequency (integer) - operating frequency of the card
frequency-mode (regulatory-domain | manual-tx-power | superchannel;
default: superchannel) - defines which frequency channels to allow
regulatory-domain - channels in configured country only are allowed, and
transmit power is limited to what is allowed in that channel in configured
country minus configured antenna-gain. Also note that in this mode card will
never be configured to higher power than allowed by the respective regulatory
domain
manual-tx-power - channels in configured country only are allowed, but
transmit power is taken from tx-power setting
superchannel - only possible with superchannel license. In this mode all
hardware supported channels are allowed
hide-ssid (yes | no; default: no) - whether to hide ssid
or not in the beacon frames:
yes - ssid is not included in the beacon frames. AP replies
only to probe-requests with the given ssid
no - ssid is included in beacon frames. AP replies to probe-requests
with the given ssid ant to 'broadcast ssid' (empty ssid)
interface-type (read-only: text) - adapter type and model
mac-address (MAC address) - Media Access Control (MAC) address
of the interface
master-interface (name) - physical wireless interface name that will
be used by Virtual Access Point (VAP) interface
max-station-count (integer: 1..2007; default: 2007) - maximal
number of clients allowed to connect to AP. Real life experiments (from our
customers) show that 100 clients can work with one AP, using traffic shaping
mode (alignment-only | ap-bridge | bridge | nstreme-dual-slave |
station | station-wds | wds-slave; default: station) - operating mode:
alignment-only - this mode is used for positioning antennas (to get the
best direction)
ap-bridge - the interface is operating as an Access Point
bridge - the interface is operating as a bridge. This mode acts like ap-bridge
with the only difference being it allows only one client
nstreme-dual-slave - the interface is used for nstreme-dual mode
station - the interface is operating as a client
station-wds - the interface is working as a station, but can communicate
with a WDS peer
wds-slave - the interface is working as it would work in ap-bridge mode,
but it adapts to its WDS peer's frequency if it is changed
mtu (integer: 68..1600; default: 1500) - Maximum
Transmission Unit
name (name; default: wlanN) - assigned interface
name
noise-floor-threshold (integer | default: -128..127; default: default) -
value in dBm below which we say that it is rather noise than a normal signal
on-fail-retry-time (time; default: 100ms) - time, after which we
repeat to communicate with a wireless device, if a data transmission has failed
periodic-calibration (default | disabled | enabled; default: default) -
to ensure performance of chipset over temperature and environmental changes,
the software performs periodic calibration
periodic-calibration-interval (integer; default: 60) - interfal between
periodic recalibrations, in seconds
preamble-mode (both | long | short; default: both) - sets the
synchronization field in a wireless packet
long - has a long synchronization field in a wireless packet
(128 bits). Is compatible with 802.11 standard
short - has a short synchronization field in a wireless packet (56
bits). Is not compatible with 802.11 standard. With short preamble mode it is
possible to get slightly higher data rates
both - supports both - short and long preamble
prism-cardtype (30mW | 100mW | 200mW) - specify the output of the Prism
chipset based card
proprietary-extensions (pre-2.9.25 | post-2.9.25; default: post-2.9.25) -
the method to insert additional information (MikroTik proprietary extensions)
into the wireless frames. This option is needed to workaround incompatibility
between the old (pre-2.9.25) method and new Intel Centrino PCI-Express cards
pre-2.9.25 - include extensions in the form accepted by older RouterOS
versions. This will include the new format as well, so this mode is
compatiblewith all RouterOS versions. This mode is incompatible with wireless
clients built on the new Centrino wireless chipset and may as well be
incompatible with some other stations
post-2.9.25 - include extensions in the form accepted by MikroTik
RouterOS starting from veriosn 2.9.25, and compatible with all known wireless
clients
radio-name (name) - descriptive name of the card. Only for
MikroTik devices
rate-set (default | configured) - which rate set to use:
default - basic and supported-rates settings are not used, instead
default values are used.
configured - basic and supported-rates settings are used as configured
scan-list (multiple choice: integer | default; default: default)
- the list of channels to scan
default - represents all frequencies, allowed by the regulatory
domain (in the respective country). If no country is set, these frequencies are
used - for 2.4GHz mode: 2412, 2417, 2422, 2427, 2432, 2437, 2442, 2447, 2452,
2457, 2462; for 2.4GHz-g-turbo mode: 2437; for 5GHz mode: 5180, 5200, 5220,
5240, 5260, 5280, 5300, 5320, 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825; for 5GHz-turbo:
5210, 5250, 5290, 5760, 5800
security-profile (text; default: default) - which security
profile to use. Define security profiles under /interface wireless
security-profiles where you can setup WPA or WEP wireless security, for
further details, see the Security Profiles section of this manual
ssid (text; default: MikroTik) - Service Set
Identifier. Used to separate wireless networks
supported-rates-a/g (multiple choice: 6Mbps, 9Mbps, 12Mbps, 18Mbps,
24Mbps, 36Mbps, 48Mbps, 54Mbps) - rates to be supported in 802.11a or 802.11g
standard
supported-rates-b (multiple choice: 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11Mbps) -
rates to be supported in 802.11b standard
tx-power (integer: -30..30; default: 17) - manually
sets the transmit power of the card (in dBm), if tx-power-mode is set to
manual, card rates or all-rates-fixed (see tx-power-mode
description below)
tx-power-mode (all-rates-fixed | card-rates | default | manual-table;
default: default) - choose the transmit power mode for the card:
all-rates-fixed - use one transmit power value for all rates, as configured
in tx-power
card-rates - use transmit power, that for different rates is calculated
according the cards transmit power algorithm, which as an argument takes tx-power
value
default - use the default tx-power
manual-table - use the transmit powers as defined in /interface
wireless manual-tx-power-table
update-stats-interval (time) - how often to update statistics in /interface
wireless registration-table
wds-default-bridge (name; default: none) - the default bridge
for WDS interface. If you use dynamic WDS then it is very useful in cases when
wds connection is reset - the newly created dynamic WDS interface will be put
in this bridge
wds-ignore-ssid (yes | no; default: no) - if set to 'yes', the AP
will create WDS links with any other AP in this frequency. If set to 'no' the
ssid values must match on both APs
wds-mode (disabled | dynamic | static) - WDS mode:
dynamic - WDS interfaces are created 'on the fly'
static - WDS interfaces are created manually
